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PERSIAN MYTHOLOGY
These traditions are closely connected to the traditions of the Indus Valley. Thus, these traditions can be summarized as the traditions of Proto Indo-Iranian Religion. Here exists a close link to Hinduism via the Vedic Religions.
Take a look at some articles dealing with Persian Mythology (Pantheon.org).
Principles
In the earlier forms of Persian Mythology there were several
Daevas
(Persian: div, see the
Avestan Language),
meaning 'celestial' or 'bright' which were playing an important role.
Here the Ahuras where the most important.
The name was used to make a clear distinction between them and the other Daevas.
These divinities were worshiped in pre-Zoroastrian traditions, and in Vedic religions.
The daeva were considered holy and sacred beings.
However, the principle of God and Evil evolved in all Persian Mythology quite early.
All characters became either good, or evil and are battling an
eternal fight for dominion.
In Zoroastrianism the term daeva
became associated with the evil demons only.
The strict monotheism makes Ahura Mazda the only
divine power which is worshiped. All other kind of worship is considered to be deceit.
Later, the Ahuras where reintegrated as
Yazatas.
Teachings
Ancient Scriptures
The oldest sources are the Achaemenid inscriptions. The most well known sources are the Avestas of Zoroastrianism.
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